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American Indian
African Am. Herit. Soc.
Christ Church of Port To.
Dr. Samuel Mudd House
Friendship House
Indian Head
Port Tobacco
Pt. Tobacco Courthouse
Pt. Tobacco Sch. House
Piscataway Indian Mus.

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Thomas Stone Hist. Site

 


 

 


Port Tobacco Located in
Charles County 


One of the oldest communities on the East Coast, and the oldest settlement in the United States that has been in continuous use since it was settled in 1642, Port Tobacco was first the Indian settlement of Potopacco.  English had colonized the area by 1634.  Port Tobacco is the original county seat of Charles County.  The area is rich in history as it was hot spot for Confederate Conspiracy and part of Booth's escape route.  A vote was taken to see if the county seat should be moved from Port Tobacco.  The vote did not pass, but a mysterious fire in 1892 burned the courthouse and the seat was moved to La Plata.  Historical points of interest in Port Tobacco include Catslide House, Port Tobacco Courthouse, and Port Tobacco One-room Schoolhouse.  Catslide House on Chapel Point Road was built in 1720's and is one of the oldest houses still standing in the county.  It features hands-on activities for children to learn about the hard living conditions of the era.

 

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In 1674 a wooden courthouse and jail were built at Moores Lodge near what was thought to be present-day La Plata.  This courthouse was used until it was in disrepair in 1728.  A new one was built in Chandler's Town.  In 1729, the town changed its name to Charlestown, and then to Port Tobacco in 1820.  A second courthouse was built in Port Tobacco and completed in 1821.  This one burned in a mysterious fire in 1892.   The town of Port Tobacco began to die after the railroad came to La Plata and the river was silted in making it impossible for large ships to visit the seaport.  On June 4, 1895 an election took place to move the county seat to La Plata. 

The present-day courthouse is a representation of the third Charles County courthouse, the one that burnt down in 1892.  Tours are given of the courthouse by costumed docents that tell the tale of Port Tobacco from 1620 to the present.  The courthouse depicts a 19th century  courtroom and displays exhibits on tobacco.

Port Tobacco Courthouse
Chapel Point Road (off Rt. 6W)
Port Tobacco, MD
301-934-4313

Hours:
April - October
Sat, Sun, Mon -- 11am - 4pm
Admission
Fee

 

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The original structure of this school stands today.  Built in 1876, the school was used by white children until 1924.  Black children attended the school from 1924 until 1953.  The school taught grades 1-7.  The One-room schoolhouse today showcases replicas from the time period to include original desks. 

One-room Schoolhouse
7215 Chapel Point Rd. (off Rt. 6W)
Port Tobacco, MD
301-932-6064
301-932-8836

Hours:
April - October
Wed, Sat, Sun -- 12pm - 4pm

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